Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Crossing Delancey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crossing Delancey - Essay ExampleThe societal values are beating the hash over still that viewpoint is liable to be challenged. The characters of the play move on the path that has been prescribed for them, and enunciate on the dotted lines. The factual message that remains embedded in this absorbing and romantic frivolity is an emphatically gray-headed-fashioned idea. The real need of a nice-Jewish girl is to be happy with a nice-boy from the old neighborhood The viewer, for the duration of the play, thinks that he is being transported from the modern age to the middle age That journey, however, is non the unpleasant one, and the recollection of the old world values is thoroughly enjoyable. IzzyIsabelle Grossman Isabelle Grossman, who lives alone, thinks that she is in love with an egoistic WASP novelist, believe in some fanciful ideas about life which she herself is not sure. She eventually comments true happiness with her Bubbie and spousal broker fixes her up with a tradi tional and nice Jewish boy from the old neighborhood. He is a humble guy, deeply religious and tradition-loving and visits shul every day and happy to make his living selling pickles at the company he inherits from his father. Izzy is not carrier-crazed yuppie, but her imaginings are strong and heady and she daydreams a lot for her experience good and has her definitions about the concept of wellness. She is a perfect granddaughter. She is not ultra-modern in her attitudes and does not like to be called an old-fashioned individual. Her career has something to do with her intellectual maturity. She works in a New York bookshop and she gets introduce with many intellectuals there of both the sexes and such encounters keep her inspired. In her effort to escape from the net in the form of Sam carefully woven for her by her nanna, she fixes Sam up with her best friend Ricky. This stop-gap order of battle does not succeed and she gradually is impact by the qualities of head and heart of Sam and begins to spend much time with him. She is initially irritated with the surprise appointment with a matchmaker and tells him in a feel or rebuking, Excuse me, but I do not know what you think youre doing. Izzy visits her grandmother every weekend, for a practical view of the first generation Jewish lifestyles of her grandmother and is deeply impacted by it. Bubbie, The response of Izzys grandmother, to Izzys galaxy of intellectual friends is not enthusiastic, and she is a bit worried, whether she ordain be trapped into making the wrong choice of her life-partner. She is deeply committed to Jewish traditions and would like to find a suitable match for from her own community. She seeks the services of a Jewish matchmaker for the purpose in view and succeeds in her endeavors. Enter Sam, in the life of Izzy, only to be cold-shouldered initially. His pickle-making profession does not sure as shooting inspire her. (She will be known as the wife of the pickle-maker and a mod ern girl does not like that to happen) Things shape well later, though Izzy is irritated initially and resists the move. When Izzy dislikes the presence of the matchmaker, Bubbie advises her calmly but in a commanding tone, First youll listen and then youll talk. She is the archetypal Jewish grandma and mothers her

Monday, April 29, 2019

Management Knowledge-Based Organizations Assignment

Management Knowledge-Based Organizations - Assignment ExampleOperating on a regional or internationalist basis, companies that can be considered to be relatively large require an appropriate noesis management agreement that is in line with its operations. These kind of services can thus be acquired through a affaire with an appropriate international consultancy company. Knowledge management is thus the process of collecting, development, sharing and effectively utilizing the organizational familiarity in an appropriate manner. Management of knowledge in an organization begins with an articulate communication system that is united with a multi-disciplinary approach to making the best of the organizational objectives through an appropriate utilization of the existent knowledge (Sedera & Gable 2010, pp. 296). Successful organizations have resources dedicated to knowledge management this is usually part of the business strategy, benignant resource or information management departme nt. Management of knowledge thus focuses on the organizational objectives such as innovation, performance improvement as well as maintenance of a competitive advantage. role of the existence resources of an organization such as the available database, as well as the human resource, is meaningful for the success in the achievement of proper knowledge management strategies. In an attempt to intrinsically agnise the modalities and the implications of appropriate knowledge management. The XYZ international company is an organization that operates on an international basis.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Goldman sachs customer service controversy Research Paper

Goldman sachs guest service controversy - Research Paper ExampleGoldman was later on joined by his son-in-law where the theatre expanded and grew into a general partnership to become Goldman, Sachs and Company. His son, Henry, was put in charge of the companys domestic growth and Goldman, being committed to a diversified portfolio noticed a huge potential in a number of other developing industries (McGee 2010). Despite being difficult to market at the beginning these investments soon became paid ventures only after the menage managed to convince companies to adopt stricter accounting as well as auditing procedures. Goldman, Sachs managed its very first IPO (Initial Public Offering) in the social class 1906 when one of its clients, join Cigar Manufacturers announced its intention to expand (Butler 2010). Despite the fact that the Goldman, Sachs hand never managed a share religious offering in the course of its operation history, it became successful in marketing an estimated $4 .5 million worth of the clients stock and made United Cigar Manufacturers qualify for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. As explained by McGee (2010) in 1998 Goldman, Sachs began to consider going public and after selling an estimated 69 million shares it officially adoptive the name The Goldman Sachs Group Inc. where it named Henry Paulson, Jr. ... Its main clients include governments, private individuals as well as corporations that transact with it. Very few controversies are associated with Goldman Sachs since it was founded. However, the most famous controversy involved the leaking information on inside trading, which was done by David Brown when the company was in takeover talks. This incident happened in 1986 and Robert Freeman, a senior partner of the company was also linked to the controversy. The company has also been accused that last year it boosted its quarter earning through changing substantial writedowns in its December financial reports. This section thus look s in details some of the controversies (Recomparison, 2011). As noted by Butler, (2010) though the company is seen as the most profitable investment bank in the world in addition to being an excellent money-making machine rivulet rings around its rivals while rewarding its high fliers with multibillion-pound bonuses, Goldman Sachs has a tendency of attracting controversy to a train separating it from its competitors. The most recent controversy has been in April 2010, regarding betting against a package Goldman Sachs sold to their own investors, which is believed to mystify been the turning point for regulators not only in the United States but around the world. At that time, the firm was already under scrutiny for having awarded year end bonuses as well as payouts to its stuff for the financial year ending 2008 upon receipt of an estimated ?6.1 billion UK bailout from the United States government, being part of the bailout toward those financial institutions worst tear by the c redit crunch. From the controversy, it is said that Goldman Sachs materially gave wrong

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Discussion Mentor Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Mentor - concession ExampleMuch of the mentoring has occurred in informal settings, where the nurses only provide guidelines in looking to ensure that I undertake various nursing activities accurately. They have become an integral part of my career advancement some(prenominal) of the nurses are experienced and capable of assisting novice individuals with many of their requirements. The knowledge and skills they possess plays a fundamental grapheme in ensuring that they provide the required support (Jill & Bally, 2007). Despite sometimes facing difficulties themselves, they are capable of undergoing thoroughgoing conditions, which are also critical in encouraging other nurses (Wilkes, 2006). The efficiency with which they perform their responsibilities is an element that makes them estimable mentors. Despite the inexplicable mentorship skills they possess, the nurses are sometimes affected by some numerous issues, which make them nave and susceptible to external pressu re. When faced with some challenging situations, it is common for inefficiency to become imminent and sometimes, they have to seek direction and guidance

Friday, April 26, 2019

Resume chapter 15 (trade and policy reform in latin america) Essay

Resume chapter 15 ( apportion and policy purify in latin america) - Essay ExampleThe ISI saw its end during the crisis of the 80s and the vision that it outhouse create long term economic inefficiencies. For many years, the region relied much on merchandises of agricultural commodities to puddle foreign revenue but most of the export sectors were often owned and controlled by foreign capitalists. However, during public War 1 and the Great Depression of the thirties, the flow of Latin American exports was disrupted reducing their export earnings. Although World War 2 increased the demand for their minerals and foodstuffs, it nevertheless dropped again after the war ended. hatful analysis or the ratio of average export prices to average import prices or terms of trade (TOT) reported an export pessimism as the prices for the defenseless materials Latin America exported fell. This was why the head of the UN Economic boot on Latin America (ECLA), Prebisch, ruled that the region v eer away from their dependence on raw material exports and concentrate on industrial development by replacing imported manufactured goods with internal ones. This was his idea of import substitution industrialization. ... It was criticized that governments misallocated resources when they got too involved in production decisions of companies. Other criticisms include the overvaluation of exchange rates policies being biased in favour of urban areas the inequality of income worsen and the controversy of widespread rent-seeking. ISI did not succeed in furthering the regions economy, but it had less of an subject in creating the economic crisis of the 80s than misguided macroeconomic policies of the countries in Latin America. Economic populism or the acquisition of support from labor and domestically oriented business has been blamed for such wrong(p) macroeconomic policies. This was triggered by the deep satisfaction with the status quo payable to slow growth or recession the re jection of policy makers of traditional constraints on macro policy such as the justification of printing money due to the existence of high unemployment and idle factories offering its space without inflation. Policy makers vowed to raise wages while freezing prices and restructure the economy by expanding the domestic production of imported goods. Still, in reality, wages were lower than out front and international interventions led by IMF were implemented to stop high inflation and to end a isotropy of payment crisis. Being sunk in debt was blamed on the collapse of oil prices in the archeozoic eighties as well as the fact that the foreign currency owed was dollars, which had variable interest rates. The faulty macroeconomic policies of Latin America left national expenditure much higher(prenominal) than the national income, thusly a return to growth was not very likely. In an attempt to keep government expenditures higher than warranted, many Latin American countries

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Principels of Management ; Discssion Board 4 Term Paper

Principels of Management Discssion Board 4 - Term Paper ExampleBy bringing effective employees into the closing making process, establishing a planning committee made up of 3 management members and three operative employees, starting a suggestion system, and installing a performance appraisal is a assailable sign that Wallace embraces consultative leadership stylus. It happens with new management so as to understand near rules and plaque culture.Leaders, though authoritative in the way they handle issues, tend to be paternalistic in nature. This is straightforward in the manner in which Rusty manages operations in the Plastic division. He believes carry is work and if an employee does non improve, it is better they quit. In addition, he is firm and does not tolerate any form of codswallop but every employee likes him because he handles everything squarely.Wallace can use transactional leadership with Rusty because it will protagonist help define systems and establish cha in of command and make sure subordinates remain answerable to the management of be punished. Alternatively, Wallace can use participative leadership style in that he allows Rusty to make proposals about some decisions and sees whether they are good or not. Just as Rusty wants it done, being highly participative means that decision making is delegated to him as Wallace watches and advices where necessary.I agree with Rustys sentiments. People already like him and his style of leadership. In such a large organization, there is need for authoritative governance to ensure force in production and system control. Having employees as participants in the decision-making process does not improve production select if the leader is not strong enough to watch over activities and ensure every procedure is followed to the latter. What if employees decide to influence and demand for implementation of awkward policies that can lead to the downfall of the organization? What if employees do not ha ve any competency skills in decision making?Producing items according to

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Traditional Approaches to Industrial Relations Research Proposal

Traditional Approaches to Industrial Relations - Research Proposal ExampleIf the modern compassionate resource is more equipped, then the fact that todays employees have not remained like their predecessors in following up the traditional managerial authority can in any case not ignored. Employees are more educated on with the qualities of more likely to question than to accept managerial authority, more focused on their own line of achievement development than on the organizations interests, more mobile and are less loyal to their workplaces. Many managers see these characteristics in a negative light and advance them as yet more reasons why performance prep and review wont work.In fact, these characteristics of employees make todays employees knowledge workers and todays human resource knowledge management. The jobs of these new employees present new challenges for managers but, handled effectively, these challenges are a anchor to better individual and organizational perform ance. For example, knowledge-based jobs might involve high levels of non-repetitive work, with frequent changes in demand and committal making the prediction and planning much more difficult and uncertain. Other features of knowledge work also have an impact on the management of performance. (Rudman, 2003, p. 17)AmonAmong most researchers working in the context of Human choice paradigm, it is the explanations that matter any link to firm performance is secondary. It is off-key that societies, governments or regions can have HRM practices and policies as well as firms. At the level of the organization, the organizations objectives and the strategy adopted are not necessarily assumed to be good either for the organization or for society. (Millward, 2000, p. 5)

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Different techniques on raising children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Different techniques on ski tow kidskinren - Essay ExampleIf the parents failed to establish a meaningful relationship with their children, the children may not care much about the instructions given by the parents. For example, if both the father and the m otherwise of a child professionals, they may not get enough term to establish a strong relationship with their children because of the less time they might have spent with their children. In such cases, it is difficult for them to make their children obedient to the instructions given by them.Self-confidence comes largely from beingness confident in the world around you. If you can trust your own world to be unwavering and unchanging, its far easier to be sure of your own place and personality within it (Ten Tools for Parenting Happy, Healthy Children, 2010). Planting self confidence in the minds of the children is one of the major requirements for making the child capable of undertaking independent tasks. A child should ha ve planted the seeds of self esteem even in his mind during his childhood itself in order to succeed in his future life. For that purpose, the parents have a definite role to play. As the child learns from his surroundings, especially from the family, the family members should exhibit reasonable confidence in their activities. It is difficult for a child to develop self esteem if his parents happen to be cowards.Parents should be each childs first and favorite teacher. more or less parents will encounter a few bumps in the road as their child moves from baby to teen to adult (Parenting & Family Issues, 2010). Family is the first and major school of a child. Peaceful family atmosphere is important in raising a child in the right track. Children first learn things from their parents and the family. If the parents often clash each other in the family, children may not get the right message for their development from the all important family school. Moreover, the inflection from a ba by to teen and teen to adult are important phases in ones life.

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous by Berkeley Essay

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous by Berkeley - Essay moralFurther on I will explain the importance of both cautious and immaterialistic explanations of the objects and trying to set out the most persuading argument, either materialistic or sensual nonp aril. Part A The main argument of Berkley is that high-mindedness refers to daily practices and is inconsistent with science, while materialism is focused on the identity of the object and is a prompt for studying the laws of nature. Hylas claims that several(predicate) senses provide individuals with diversity of experiences and knowledge roughly the one and the same thing. He is a materialist in his essence and throughout the dialogue he tries to persuade Philonus of the need to be closer to the point and not to the wanderings of ones mind. The unity of ideas about a particular thing is an integrative part for delving into the depth of the nature of things.. He introduces a character of Hylas, which is a material ist and Philonous, which is an immaterialist. Hylas claims that from a materialistic point of depend to soak up something with the help of the microscope is to see the same thing, which can be seen with the naked eye. Philonous opposes to him and argues that if to refer to our senses and emotions, we will see different things with and without microscopes. Still, the role of microscope cannot be denied. It plays a role of coefficient of correlation of different perceptions of one thing. This is one of the strongest points suggested by Hylas. Further discussion between Hylas and Philonous concerns different perception of the word same for philosophers and linguists. Both interlocutors are not focused on the meaning of the word same. at that place is a deeper discussion about correlation of different perceptions of vellicateed ideas of identity. Individuals may perceive diversity or identity in different abstract ideas. In case a correlation of different visions of one thing occur s, then idealistic and materialistic visions are correlated. In other words, empirical evidence found by the scientists refers to idealistic intentions. Both Hylas and Philonous prepare the same connections, but for the former different visions of the object do not change its essence and for the last mentioned different visions make the object different. Hylas claims that the naked eye and the microscope are two different means for perception of one thing. On the one hand, there is essence in different subjects and there is a encumber of knowledge. Materialists refer to complex explanations and there is no need for this type of deep and profound interpretations, because matter transcends the limits of ones knowledge. Thus, knowledge about the world cannot be deeper in case of complex knowledge about matter occurs. On the other hand, ideas of matter are opposed to unseen or unperceived ideas. There is a good question whether these ideas consist of molecules and atoms? The laws of nature and their hidden sides are unseen and Berkeley claims that there are only some assertions that God defines. A measure between perceived and unperceived objects or ideas is vague. Philonous claims that different sensations are appropriate for existence of a real object. Moreover, these sensations assure individuals of existence of certain objects (example with a cherry). Berkley underlines that in case an object is unperceived, it does not exist for sure. In the same way he undermines theoretical developments of science. Berkley underlin

Monday, April 22, 2019

Research papper about photographer Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Papper about photographer - Research Paper ExampleThey cumulative effects of Arakis images be great. Araki establishes the nonion that everything strictly Japanese, by design, prohibits outsiders from participation. Japan has been, in the horse opera perception, the very replica of the other level off though it remains vague to what level this repeal is true (Sharp 23). Arakis art should, in reality, nightfall in this group of the other for people now that the photographer hardly ever leaves Japan, that he did not go to a western university and that he strictly speaks Japanese (Searle 1). However, his give-up the ghosts attain exactly the reversion effect. Westerners gain the adamant feeling that these images are addressed to them - not in the logic that they are reflections of western traditions or images - like the travesties of western cinema and art found in the parodies of the Japanese picture taker Morimura - further because they function in line with the rules establis hed in western modernist discourse. This paper will dwell on this photographer and give a brief biography of his life, as well as his works. Biography Nobuyoshi Araki was natural on 25th May, 1940, in Tokyo, Japan. He studied cinematography in his college days and, after graduating, went to work at Dentsu, a Tokyo-based advertising company, where he met essayist Yoko Araki, who become his future wife. Araki was only 32 geezerhood when he quit his job at the advertising agency and, after that, his works remained nearly unrecognized in the Western world (Design Autopsy 1). Of the over 70 brochures and books that published his images, produced in Japan those days, no(prenominal) of them were available in America and even Europe. His initial solo show outside Japan was in 1992, in Graz, and then subsequently started appearing in Germany, Austria, Holland, Switzerland, Scandinavia and Scotland. This was from 1992 to 199 (Design Autopsy 1). The years were considered a success spirit l evel for the photographer who was barely known outside his nation. However, he was not the normal artist, who is introverted, painstaking or regional, below the belt neglected by the chaotic exhibition scene (Design Autopsy 1). Araki had long before become a star in Japans media and a person always bounded by an rooms just like the king of pop, Michael Jackson. Araki was a tough person, a classy maverick and an artist admit for particular eroticisms albeit for extremely different images. Having transformed through the countless rumors and the astounding tales connected to his name, an observer is attracted to such comparisons(Searle 1)As hard as it is to imagine Araki the artist and the photographer, the intent of tracing the genesis of his ads and deciding the actual objective is not less elusive (Design Autopsy 1). Arakis images are full of explicit sexual characters and besides heavy sexual metaphors. However, the explicitness in Arakis photos is not hot as the way as it is exhibited in the sex industry (Sharp 45). His metaphors also forge connections to many other, likewise corporeal images - interiors and cityscapes, which are normally clean-handed of individuals and have a figurative passion of their own (Searle 1). Araki draws from a vast store of pictures, which are broad endlessly images that have neither titles nor dates and eventually circles around a diminutive core of normally occur

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Business entities were identified and their relationships were Essay

Business entities were identify and their relationships were represented in a Business Model - Essay ExampleEstablished companies are spirit for new and to a greater extent innovative ways to conduct their demarcation concern to compete against the rising competition and to redeem off unwanted insurgents. And on the other hand this business era which can be termed as the entrepreneur era, entrepreneurs are looking and finding ways to create new and innovative business simulations to carve out a niche of their own in the market. This paper concentrates on the development of a business model for a confederacy specialising in internet marketing business. By means of the attach to and the development of its business model the paper offers a comprehensive study on the significance of a business model and the different integral requirements needed by a company to sketch its business model.The main objective of this assignment being the selection of a business and creating a busines s model for it, the business of internet marketing was chosen. And so as to give the company more substance and originality, the company was given a fictional name, ResearchArchive. This particular name was chosen for the company as it, in more ways than some gives a prompt first impression idea of what the company and its business is about. The main business idea or the business concept behind this business venture is providing academic enquiry materials to prospective customers. ResearchArchive is a business enterprise that specialises in providing E-books and journals via interactive marketing. The company offers relevant blade ground books and journals that are needed for writing academic research papers such as term papers, address papers, thesis papers etc. For the short term the company seeks to be the leading provider of E-books and E-journals and documents for students found in UK, US, Australia and New Zealand. On the long term, the company aims to be the most innovati ve and prolific providers of vane based academic research materials catering to students all over the globe. Marketing Objectives and StrategiesMarketing objectives are those objectives that touch on what behavior an organisation wants from the scrape markets, they comprise the measureable ends that need to be achieved (Hiebing R.G. & Cooper S.W., 2003). ResearchArchive being a web based academic research material for international students, the main marketing objectives of the company areTo identify, present out and communicate with the maximum number of prospective customers on a world-wide scale.Relay the benefits and advantages of the companys business offerings to the target market. Provision of products and services as in academic research materials that meets the requirements of the customers.Develop a long-term and a profitable relationship with the customers. Carve out a space for itself in the market and create a sustainable competitive advantage.In order to successful ly achieve these

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 8

Business law - Essay practice session222). This case examines the degree of responsibility the employer has over the visitors or workers and the extent to which their can disclaim that responsibility.The case involves Dabir an employee at Uxbridge University whose car was stolen from the universitys car leafy vegetable. According to the university policies, the limited parking space was only available for the workers sustenance beyond ten miles from the University. Furthermore, the space was given on first-come-first-served principle. Since Dabir was living less than ten miles, he was not entitled to parking space in the university compound. However, the morning he arrived early he decided to park his car in the institutions car park. Later he learnt his car was missing and by and by reporting he discovered he had no chance of recovering his car either with the benefactor of the police of compensation from the university. The car park attendant informed him that he saw a antic drive his car out and did not ask stop him because he thought he was a new member of the staff.After informing the aegis personnel at the university, they rubbished him and claimed it was a waste of time. Furthermore, the security personnel claimed that Dabir was not entitled to gate pass because he lived less than ten miles away. Dabir has been inconvenienced a hooking because he has to board multiple vehicles before he gets to the place of work.The issue in this case is whether the university is nonresistant for the loss of Dabirs car, whether the university had done enough to discharge their responsibility whether Dabir was liable for contributory negligence (Howells & Schulze, 2009). It appears the main reason for the university restricting right of parking the car at the universitys car park was because of light parking space. However, even the available space was on-first-come-first-served basis, and many

Friday, April 19, 2019

Effective strategies in dealing with DUI offenders - Incarceration and Research Paper

Effective strategies in dealing with DUI offenders - Incarceration and Treatment - Research Paper sheathThis essay analyzes the traditional model of solving the issues of driving under the influence (DUI) is that the offender is incarcerated or fined. However, with change magnitude frequency, the traditional model of incarceration of fines has been supplanted by other ideas. Specifically, one of the ideas is that DUI offenders are amenable to treatment. Treatment curriculums sport been rough at least since the early 1970s, with the innovative for its time pilot project instituted by the metropolis of genus Phoenix. Additionally, weapons platforms were also aimed at schoolchildren. These programs, unlike later programs, were geared towards individuals who had not yet offended, in hopes that they never would offend. The program which worked the best in this context was a shock program students were shown grisly pictures of accidents. These programs were aimed at the primary audi ence. former(a) programs were aimed at a secondary audience, which consisted of individuals who had already offended. These programs had limited success, according to Ross. However, other programs which concentrated on a variety of approaches have had success. These programs are considered to be DUI court programs. These programs typically require the offender to complete approximately kind of treatment protocol, check in with the judge on a regular basis and be intensely monitored. One program, in South Dakota, only monitored the offenders, on a continuous basis. These programs all showed a great degree of success, as indicated below. Less successful are traditional incarceration programs, according to Weinrath & Gartrell. (2001). They erect that those sentenced to incarceration generally had a very high rate of recidivism. Incarceration treatment programs are a hybrid of incarceration and treatment programs, and this has had success, too, in reducing recidivism. Another aspect w hich has long been overlooked, however, and could be the divulge to long-term remission of alcohol-related problems, especially drunk driving, is the existence of psychiatric problems in persistent DUI offenders (Shaffer et al., 2007). Up until recently, this is a factor which has been rarely study and is not generally made a part of typical DUI replenishment programs. That said, this article will go into detail about this aspect, because it is such a new factor which has been studied with regards to DUI treatment protocols. The hypothesis regarding the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities with DUI offenders is that these psychiatric problems are going untreated, even in a typical DUI rehabilitation program. Because of this, long-term prospects for DUI offenders are limited. After all, the treatment programs listed in this paper do not posit about long-term effects of their programs, only short term ones of up to two years after the program has ceased. Incorporating psyc hiatric screening for every DUI offender might be the well-nigh effective program in the long run. TREATMENT The idea of treatment of the persistent DUI offender has been around for a long time. For instance, in 1970, authors Ernest Stewart and James Malfetti wrote a book called Rehabilitation of the Drunken Driver. In this book, they advocated for the Phoenix DWI curriculum. The Phoenix DWI curriculum acknowledges that DWI violators can be helped if they empathise the foregoing assumptions that Alcohol reduces the skills needed in driving vision, perception, judgment, labor response and to consider and adopt ways to improve their own DWI behavior (Stewart & Malfetti, 1970, p. 25). In other words, the Phoenix program during this time was geared towards helping individuals understand the effects of alcohol consumption upon driving, and how alcohol consumption is poisonous to driving. This pilot program included a class which had the stated purpose of helping the students of the c lass understand how alcohol affects driving skills. The students are also reinforced that their behavior

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Emergency Preparedness Disaster Plan for state of California Essay

Emergency training casualty Plan for area of calcium - Essay ExampleHowever, with a specific focus on the California State, several incidences of earthquakes as well as other disasters consecrate rocked the region. pursuance this, a number of organizations have put onwards several disaster preparedness initiatives to curb these natural calamities. American Red Cross is ane of the non-profit organizations that have ensured meeting a wide range of emergency needs following disasters. This is always done in the most appropriate manner and on timely basis (Irwin, 2013). The organization runs two key initiatives in California State. These initiatives include the Disaster Preparedness Initiative as well as the Local Disaster Response Initiatives.The Disaster Preparedness Initiative provides support as well as assistance to the citizens of California following a myriad of disasters faced. For instance, the initiative offers support and assistance to the open when faced with earthqua kes, home fires as well as floods (Irwin, 2013). A good example is the Napa Earthquake that occurred in September the year 2014. The earthquake injured approximately 200 people and destroyed several properties in South Napa.Following this calamity, the Disaster Preparedness Initiative provided health services to the affected individuals. In addition, the initiative provided clothing, relief food, sympathiser items as well as emotional support to the populations affected. In addition, the initiative plays the significant role of educating the public on several ways of disaster and emergency preparedness (Irwin, 2013). This helps to raise the level of public sentiency and participation when faced with such calamities.It is important to be a member of a Disaster Preparedness Team for several reasons. From the nursing perspective, such memberships are important in shaping up ones career. This follows that one would be able to gain more knowledge as well as experience in dealing with such

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Analyze, discuss, and interpet Machiavelli's Art of War Essay

Analyze, discuss, and interpet Machiavellis wile of warfare - Essay ExampleIn this case, through enlarge discussion and analysis of the aspects of war, one can apply the theories, mores, virtues, and principles, to that of the rural areas affair and consequently to civilian aliveness. force and State Since the problem of an ideal society or state has already been exhaustively discussed by Aristotelian and Socratic philosophers For Machiavelli, the problem that he would like to delve on is how to expand and maintain the baron of the state, which must be ordered for the benefit of the greater good of the people. To answer this, Machiavelli always would look spikelet at history i.e. Rome, Sparta, Greece, and discovered a very important patternthat powerful empires emerge ex repose of violent victories. And it is through this premise that he patterned his ideals of leadership as characterized by his Prince. For men spay their rulers willingly, hoping to better themselves and thi s hope induces them to take up arms against him who rules (Machiavelli, The Prince). Ergo, one of the human beingy important points that could be derived from The Art of War is that military leadership is synonymous to civil leadership. Because war is innate and inevitable as man is in constant conflict with himself, political objectives would be the defining force and or limitation of it. War is fought because of political motiveswhich again reinforces another premise that Machiavelli madethat civil and military life is inseparable. That the way we liaisonthe mores, principles, and standards that we apply in the military is also applicable or could also govern civil actions. For instance, the field of honor of the soldiers could be instilled to workers the essence of always being prepared for battlestability under pressure, is a outlook that could be adopted in civilian affairs to be able to handle pressures of everyday life. Military as an Expression of Power Another important point that Machiavelli made is that military capabilities of a nation are the direct expression of power. The prince, to be an effective and powerful leader must also wee-wee an effective army. To prove his point, he again drew example from history Rome remained free quartette hundred years while armed Sparta eight hundred Many other Cities assume been dis-armed, and have been free less than forty years. If a nation does not have an effective army, it must contract foreigners to fight its battle or for it to have someone defending its borders and citizens. But Machiavelli also warned that hiring foreigners for military could pose more dangers, as compared to maintaining your own, as these people could easily corrupt the citizens. When a nation has its own military, it has not other fear except of its own Citizens (Machiavelli, Art of War). Military Strategy and Tactics loveseat Politics According to Sun Tzu, the art of war is of vital importance to the state. It is a matter of l ife and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Women were second-class citizens in the year 1900 Essay Example for Free

Women were inferior citizens in the year 1900 EssayWomen were economy class citizens in the year 1900. How far is this a true assessment of women at the beginning of the Twentieth century? This is difficult to answer as it is hard to determine whether any women had the analogous problem or whether some were better hard-boiled than others. There are galore(postnominal) views as to whether women were second-class citizens and it is a widely speculated point as many diverse people have many different answers. There is much evidence that women were second-class citizens in the year 1900, but there is also evidence that they were not treated too badly and some even liked the way things were. In infract of this, some campaigned for more equality in many areas such as semipolitical rights and marriage. This is shown in many ways. There were limited job opportunities and women were only allowed to do domestic service, nursing, teaching, factory work, shop work or living at home and working there. Despite this, women seemed happy with most of the jobs available to them and did not real want new jobs. Women also had limited statement opportunities.Women, like men, had a compulsory primary education and occasional secondary education, and a few even went on to study at Cambridge. However, few were allowed to do degrees in university and the quality of the education women got was lower than that of the boys. Also girls were generally taught things that only women do such as needlework and housework as well as letters and arithmetic etc but the boys were taught how to do nation and office work instead. This meant that women had few job opportunities due to the limit in their k forthwithledge and education.The women in 1900 had preferably good right when it came to marriage, due to campaigns in the late 1800s. Even though the church saw women as subordinates, they managed to get many new rights for themselves due to hard work and campaigning. There was a Cu stody of Infants chip passed which meant that women who were divorced were able to keep their children. The Married Womens Property stand fors in 1870 and 1882 meant that they were able to keep any prop they owned before they got married as their own and not their maintains.The Guardianship of Infants Act and Married Womens Act in 1886 allowed women even more freedom when it came to marriage and divorce. This shows that in 1900 women were not too badly treated when it came to marriage. Working-class and Middle-class women had life very differently. Working-class women generally worked all day and came home to housework, cooking, modify etc. In contrast to this, most middle-class women did not have to work as their husband supported the family.Despite this it meant that the middle-class women had very little freedom and although they were not tied down to working life it gave them very little to do and therefore they were probably treated more like second-class citizens than the working-class because of their limited opportunities. Women had very little freedom when it came to the vote. They were almost certainly classed as second-class citizens when it came to political rights. This is evident because, although women were allowed to vote in all kinds of local council elections, they were not allowed to vote in parliamentary elections.This meant that they were classed with criminals and the wobbly of mind. Some women objected very strongly to this. Women in 1900 had very little political power, if any at all and this is an indication that they were viewed as second-class citizens. In conclusion I think that women in 1900 were not solely viewed as second-class citizens in many esteem because, as is shown above, they had previously gained a lot of rights not open to them before the 1850s.This meant that, although in some areas such as the vote, political rights and many job respects they were treated as less than the men, they were not completely treated as second-class citizens. The fact that they were viewed as second-class citizens in some respects shows, in my opinion, nothing but human spirit as every being fashions down on something, in this case, the men looked down on the women and the women looked down on the children who had even less rights than they.This is still true nowadays as humans, even though we are now largely equal, look down on people of different nationalities, race, religion, colour etc and also humans look down on animals which in turn look down on each other for exercise the lion is the king of the jungle so it probably looks down on the tigers etc. This is just the nature of living creatures so in my opinion, women were not treated too badly in 1900 and have go a long way since then.

IT for education and learning Essay Example for Free

IT for education and learning EssayAs we all knew, Information Technology has been well-developed for years. Nowadays, hemorrhoid of youngsters would study online via the Internet, such as finding academic materials for doing project, submitting assignments to the online learning purlieu of their schools and so forth therefore, passel started to think what features of information technology passel facilitate with education and learning. In particular, pot would call this grade of learning as e-learning. According to D. R.fort (2011)1, e-learning is formally defined as electronically mediated asynchronous and synchronous communication for the purpose of constructing and confirming knowledge. The foundation of this technology is the Internet associating with communication technologies. So how would e-learning need our education and learning? My ideas are as follows. First and foremost, online games are suitable for using within a learning environment as they are based on t he theories of situated learning, motivation and learning by doing. What is online game? A. Rollings and E.Adams (2006) 2 introduce online game is a technology for connecting players together over computer networks equal on the Internet. Online games can provide large simulated conditions in the real world for learners to solve problems and struggle with new(prenominal)s. They not just now increase learners motivation and engagement but withal enhance the learning see to it and recognition. Additionally, they also provide free trainings that allow mistakes and errors so that the cost can be lowered. They can also increase the chance of communication such that they would have better coordination and communication skills.Take military and need services as an example, worry Americas Army, it offers soldiers a virtual(prenominal) but real environment to have trainings. To be more specific, the soldiers are required to work as a team and get hold of the missions. It can build u p the team spirit and let them enter into the real situation. Secondly, in unity with Athanassios Jimoyiannis (2012)3, online game is beneficial for heap to learn languages. Alternate Reality Games (ARGs) is one kind of the online games that involves multimedia and bid elements toact as a story to let learners contribute their own ideas and action as if they took abode in real time. ARGs are usually built around social networking system, which is an online platform, with Web 2. 0 technology, that focuses on building up social networks or social relations among people by sharing posts and doing real-life connections, equal Facebook and Twiiter, in which learners can interact with others and form alliances. Therefore, through these kind of games, learners are able to gain appreciations for colloquial meanings, verbs and so forth.Thirdly, there is another technology that cannot be omitted learning Management System (LMS), like OUHK Online Learning Environment. It works as a pla tform for students to access multi-media study materials and participate in a large range of learning-related activities through the use of a computer and an Internet access. Furthermore, students can obtain updated information slightly courses and programmes that they attend to, participate in online discussions with their peers and tutors, submit assignments, do exercises and self tests and monitor their own study rise through the web-based instruction.As a result, we can see that online learning environment can facilitate with E-learning for people to enhance their studies. And the advantages that LMS brings us management of personal knowledge and learning resources, collaboration and instructional support can enhance peoples critical thinking and decision-making. As a final point, people like youngsters, not like the previous generation, would not only receive what their teachers give them but find other sources through search engines, such as Google and Bing, themselves.Th ey prefer videos, audios and interactive media in the meanwhile, some scientists claimed that using artistic production and colours can stimulate peoples brains to memorize and strengthen this ability. Thats why tutors would have a go at it to express their ideas through PowerPoint to their students nowadays. Simple and clear structure of PowerPoint slides can offer the content ideas with few lines in bullet form to students. Moreover, visual and auditory media can be added to make the materials more appealing.It not only improves the audience focus, but also engages multiple learning styles, for instance, students can read the materials through their mobile phones. However, if people get addicted to Internet uses, e-learning might become a severe obsession that they would get lost(p) in the real life, like virtual world is pulling them from the real life. Dr. Charles OBrien, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania, claimed that getting addicted to Internet u ses like online games will become an official disorder because more and more people are going to do studies on it.There was a case suffer year in South Korea, where the couple, who had a real baby, was so involved with the virtual baby and doing things with the virtual baby, thus they neglected their real live baby and the baby died. Therefore, peoples self-restraint and the cooperation between teachers and parents (for youngsters) are undeniably required if e-learning becomes more and more popular in the world. (870 words) Reference list 1. D. R. Garrison (D. Randy)(2011), E-learning in the 21st century a framework for research and practice, New York Routledge 2.Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams (2006), Fundamentals of Game Design. learner Hall. 3. Athanassios Jimoyiannis (2012), Research on e-learning and ICT in education, New York Springer 4. Alan J Daly (2010), Social network theory and educational change, Cambridge, Mass. Harvard Education Press 5. John D. Sutter, Is gaming addiction a real disorder? , CNN, linkage retrieved from http//www. cnn. hk/2012/08/05/tech/gaming-gadgets/gaming-addiction-dsm/index. html 5. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=NdDmp_Ak1no.

Monday, April 15, 2019

The concepts “community” Essay Example for Free

The concepts conjunction EssayAssessment evidence shows that you can critically discuss the meaning of the concepts partnership and society knowledge discuss about of the difficulties encountered when explaining these concepts provide a historical background of friendship phylogenesis critically discuss how the meaning of these concepts has changed over time and how scholars influenced by different ideologies and disciplines have given various(a) meanings to these concepts use evidence from the prescribed readingsCritically discuss the meaning of the concepts society and community ontogeny participationGeographers emphasise spatial aspects, economists emphasise work and markets and sociologists emphasise social inter marchs and networks in their definitions of community. fellowship is besides delimit as bulk in a given geographical location, the word can really intimate to any group overlap something in common. This may refer to smaller geographic areas a neighbo rhood, a housing project or development, a rural area or to a number of other possible communities within a heavy(p)r, geographically-defined community. Examples of community The Catholic community (or faith community, a term utilize to refer to one or more than congregations of a specific faith).The arts communityThe African American communityThe education communityThe business communityThe homeless communityThe gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgendered communityThe medical communityThe Haitian communityThe elderly communityOften when we think of community, we think in geographic terms. Our community is the city, town or village where we live. When community is defined through physical location, it has precise boundaries that are right away understood and accepted by others. Defining communities in terms of geography, however, is only one way of expression at them. Communities can also be defined by common cultural heritage, language, and beliefs or divided interests. These are sometimes called communities of interest. Even when community does refer to a geographic location, it doesnt always intromit everyone within the area.For example, many Aboriginal communities are part of a larger non-Aboriginal geography. In larger urban centres, communities are ofttimes defined in terms of particular neighbourhoods. Most of us belong to more than one community, whether were aware of it or not. For example, an individual can be part of a neighbourhood community, a religious community and a community of shared interests all at the same time. Relationships, whether with people or the land, define a community for each individual.Community developmentThe United Nations defines Community development as a process where community members come together to take incorporated action and devote solutions to common problems. Community development is a process where community members come together to take collective action and generate solutions to common problems. Communi ty wellbeing (economic, social, environmental and cultural) often evolves from this type of collective action being taken at a grassroots level. Community development ranges from small initiatives within a small group to large initiatives that involve the broader community. It is a broad term given to the practices of civic leaders, activists, intricate citizens and professionals to improve variousaspects of communities, typically aiming to build stronger and more resilient local communities.Community development seeks to endow individuals and groups of people by providing them with the skills they need to cause in their communities. These skills are often created through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda. Community developers must understand both how to work with individuals and how to preserve communities positions within the context of larger social institutions. Community development as a term has taken off widely in anglophone countries i.e. t he USA, UK, Australia, Canada and New Zealand and other countries in the Commonwealth. It is also used in some countries in eastern Europe with active community development associations in Hungary and Romania.The Community Development Journal, promulgated by Oxford University Press, since 1966 has aimed to be the major forum for research and dissemination of international community development conjecture and practice. Community development approaches are recognised internationally. These methods and approaches have been acknowledged as significant for local social, economic, cultural, environmental and political development by such organisations as the UN, WHO, OECD, World Bank, Council of Europe and EU. Discuss some of the difficulties encountered when explaining these conceptsmayonnaise (in Mae Shaw 200824) observes that it is not just that the term has been used ambiguously it has been contested, fought over and appropriated for different uses and interests to justify different politics, policies and practices.Stacey (in Mae Shaw 200824) also states that the ambiguity of the term community also tells us something about its wider social significance and the way in which it continues to be appropriated to legitimise or justify a wide range of political positions, which might differently be regarded as incompatible.Kumar (2005279) takes the debate further by looking at how the concept community has often been used in the implementation of community-based natural resource management (hereafter CBNRM) projects.The manner in which the term community is represented conceptually, socially, politically and geographically in CBNRM policies shapes the way in which relation- ships and administrative procedures are constituted and enacted.Mearns and Scoones (in Kumar 2005279) beseech that the concept of community has been taken for granted, especially, in policies, projects and also the literature dealing with the CBNRM.They argue that a community has been portrayed as a distinct social group in one geographical location, sharing common characteristics, in harmony and consensus images that actually may be quite misguiding reflections of reality.Uphoff (in Kumar 2005280) argues that CBNRM faces two particular problems in how the community is conceptualised, firstly, communities are not necessarily bounded social or geographical units, and nor are they in all likelihood to be homogeneous entities with single and agreed interests. It is this generalisation of community that has made the implementation of CBNRM difficult.Provide a historical background of community developmentOne author traces its history back to the mid-19th- century USA, opus another finds its origin in the early 20th-century history of the USA. One says it all started in India in 1921, and stock-still another would credit the 1931 Gandhian experiment in rural reconstruction as its beginnings. It is also claimed that the British colonial administrators of India were the creato rs of the elusive concept of community development.Critically discuss how the meaning of these concepts has changed over time and how scholars influenced by different ideologies and disciplines have given diverse meanings to these conceptsConclusionAbout the early history of community development there is as little agreement simply because there is no definition.BibliographyFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaCommunity Tool Box websitePeerNetBC website

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The French Revolution Essay Example for Free

The French Revolution EssayThe French Revolution signaled the end of the monarchy as a operate of government in France. From the ousting, trial and execution of Louis sixteen, it appalled all of the European nations and got them thinking how to prevent it. This officiate aims to gain perspective and give fruitful insight on this unfortunate monarch. The revolution was fueled in general by basic necessity food. Bread shortages were a normal occurrence and the government appe ared to be powerless to solve it.Compounding the issue was the royal treasury was almost depleted and the king and his court were surviving in opulence. A lot of things could shed gone differently. Louis also had a strong desire to be loved by his people and considered himself to be their benevolent father. This idea was almost certainly a compute in explaining why Louis did not simply crush the French Revolution in its early years. eyepatch the opportunity certainly presented itself, Louis simply did not have the stomach for it.1 Benevolence might have its uses but remember the age old adage, Spare the rod and spoil the child. A father unavoidably to be both stern and loving in raising children in order to differentiate flop from wrong. The king in general appeared to be a wide man. This was not for lack of education he was the first French monarch who spoke fluent English, and nourished philosophers of the Enlightenment. He sought to divorce himself from the like royalty authoritarian image of Louis XIV.To do this, he tried to develop an image for himself as a simple man, an image more in property with that of the enlightened despots of Europe, like Frederick II of Prussia. 2 In keeping with his goal for simplicity then he should not have publicized the lavishness of his parties in Versailles. These are some facets we can consider and debate but the fact of the matter is that it could have been avoided. Although there were so many variables which could have changed the o utcome, there were signals like the desire for a new constitution and assemblage or the womens borderland on Versailles.Things could have been handled differently like preparing a feast for the womens march or moving court to Paris instead of appearing to be forced after legion(predicate) demands. We need to keep an eye out for the warning signs and focus on prevention.Reference List1. Andress, David (2006). The solicitude The Merciless War for Freedom in Revolutionary France page 13. New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2006. ISBN 0-374-27341-3 2. Article on Louis XVI from Wikipedia (2008) retrieved 10 March 2008 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Louis_XVI

Friday, April 12, 2019

Baseball and Antitrust Laws Essay Example for Free

baseball and Antitrust Laws EssayAny commerce with operations spanning state boundaries, therefore undertaking interstate trade, is governed by antitrust laws. Efforts at monopolizing and controlling trade could be regarded unlawful by subject ara circuit judgeships as per the Clayton and Sherman Acts. Baseball has always been tolerant from such(prenominal) antitrust regulations from 1922, upon the Supreme court of justices verdict make baseball game winner in Federal Baseball Club of Baltimore, Inc. v. discipline Baseball Clubs.It was determined that although planning of sports was d unrivaled across State boundaries, such games constituted intrastate occasion since movement from state to state was not essential (Falk, 1994). The antirust immunity shut outs MLB from beingness intelligently challenged because of national antirust braches. Un slight such immunity is removed by coitus, baseball proprietors make whatever decisions they wish because no antirust-related reasoned proceedings can be instituted against them. Whenever the proprietors attempt to modify baseball, the MLBPA quickly comes in to claim that they were not consulted (Bendix, 2008). contempt the fact that proprietors may do whatever they wish disregarding antitrust regulations, nothing which breaches the Collective dicker Agreement (CBA) can be done. much(prenominal) agreement requires that almost each dispute be mediated, wish well it is done with legion(predicate) advertize deals. If the antirust immunity of baseball was cancelled, would this mean the changing of baseball? This is unlikely since the alike(p) regulations that govern NHL, NFL, and NBA would continue to govern baseball. The USA at the moment has antitrust regulations meant to veto businesses from controlling specialised markets.Nevertheless, US baseball market has been monopolized by key union baseball for ages, thus pr chargeting upcoming players from very gaining footage. The US Supreme Court has defe nded Major compact Baseballs (MLB) liberty to monopolize in a number of instances. MLB remains the sole US monopoly in numerous ways, and has remained so from its beginning. Upon the 1903 merger of the theme League (NL) with the American League (AL), such partnership directly proved successful. Such success was surely bound to invite imitation. Therefore a different baseball league almost promptly present willingness to challenge the NL/AL monopoly.The Federal League began as an insignificant league however, it espoused key intentions (Anderson, 2002). By 1914, numerous individuals regarded such Federal League to be a main league the league itself desired to officially confirm this. The Federal League (FL) took legal action against Major League Baseball on fifth January 1915 for disrupting their efforts at hiring players who were between agreements that is, not governed by the book Clause, from the American National League, citing national antitrust law. The subject was hear d by Kennesaw Mountain Landhis, reputed for his firm observance of the law.However, Ladhis was as well a big rooter of Chicago Cubs. He knew that the Federal Leagues case was a justifiable one, however, his favorite team, the Cubs, would take in if FL won the case, and thus Ladhis kept such case under advisement as opposed to immediately issuing a verdict. The FLs 19156 collapse made everyone happy. The Baltimore Federal League license proprietors tried to bargain for out a team of the Major League (ML) only to be rejected. They subsequently attempted to purchase a franchise of the International league they were once more rejected.The proprietor of White Sox, Chalets Chomsky, offended Baltimore city by saying that the metropolis constituted a bad and insignificant league. Charles Ebbets, the proprietor of Dodgers, added to the insult by stating that the metropolis was among the worst insignificant league metropolis because of having excess colored people. The perspective propri etors then took legal action against ML baseball, alleging a scheme to tear down the FL. In April 1919, a law court declared the Baltimore proprietors the winners of the suit, thus a struggleding them damages worth $240,000.An appeal was instituted in 1920, with the appeal ruling being made in 1921 (Barra, 2003). The 1921 ruling nullified the decision of the junior court and declared that baseball did not constitute the type of trade national law ought to standardize. The US Supreme Court endorsed such a ruling on May 22nd 1922, thus strengthening baseballs antitrust immunity. In the Federal Baseball Club v. National League, the Supreme Court gave the verdict that ML baseball remained immune from the Sherman Antitrust Act provisions.Following the 1915 folding of the FL, majority of the FL proprietors were purchased by proprietors within the other MLs, or had accredited compensation in other modes. For instance, St. Louis FL owner was authorized to purchase the St Louis Browns. Bal timore Federal League club owner did not get this authorization and hence he took legal action against the American league, National League, as well as additional defendants, such as a number of FL officials. The suit alleged a plot to dominate baseball through demolishing the FL (Rovell, 2001).The listed defendants were declared phrasely answerable, with $80,000 worth of damages assessed. The encounter was tripled to total $240,000 as per the Clayton Antitrust Act provisions. Such immunity, as well as the monopoly of MLB, was unchallenged up to 1972. Curt run took legal action against baseball following his sale to Philadelphia Phillies from the Saint Louis Cardinals following 1969s season. Such a case ultimately reached the Supreme Court, where the sign decision was endorsed with Congress left to mend the inconsistency. contempt the fact that Flood did not win the case, he set the precedence for wage negotiation, and immediately afterwards, free action. At the moment free age ncy survives, however such antitrust immunity is as well law. Baseball was not to be awarded antitrust immunity if the Baltimore League squad owners had been reimbursed after the league was disbanded. All other squads proprietors were compensated with the exception of Baltimore, thus prompting their filing of the initial antitrust lawsuit. Such immunity is suspect, and several observers are convinced that it may once more be upheld in a law court.Nevertheless, from the Flood case of 1972, no any one case has been even close to being heard at the Supreme Court (Barra, 2006). In addition MLBs mastery has not been challenged by any league since the 1950s unsuccessful Continental League. The National Federal League has been engrossed in majority of the major antitrust court cases, such as, its lawsuits against the US Football League. Such cases have lay outd that antitrust lawsuits are not essentially fatal. Despite that fact that the NFL lost the both cases, numerous lawsuits have be en previously won by sports leagues.In antitrust lawsuits, such leagues have to demonstrate that they did not breach antitrust regulations through demonstrating that their activities generally, served to promote contest more as opposed to inhibiting it. Despite the fact that Al Davis legally defeated the NFL, the NFL could as well have emerged victorious if it stimulateed an clear guidelines and adhered to them rather than acting because they particularly disliked Al Davis (Bartree, 2005). In addition, despite the fact that USFL legally commence NFL, a mere $3 worth of damages was awarded.If the US Congress completely revokes the antirust immunity of baseball, close to interesting enduring consequences could result. Firstly, the key leagues are to be affected. Insignificant-league baseball t the moment relies on the current presence of the Reserve Clause , which permits major-league teams to legally control players even following the expiry of the players contracts. Such Reserv e Clause permits the existence of deep insignificant-league structures within baseball by permitting such teams to control numerous players not in their key-league rosters.NBA and NFL do not have any minor-league structures. Hockey has insignificant-league squads however, such are mediated into the joint bargaining of hockey with the players. The Reserve Clause is likely to be legally challenged if the antitrust immunity of baseball is lost. In case such clause is determined to breach antitrust regulations, baseball squads could be compel surrender the legal claims to a number of or even every of their insignificant-league players.With no interest to transgress the team members whom they formerly controlled, big-league squads would be less motivated to offer support to their insignificant-league partners through subsidizing their activities (Blum, 2001). This has thus made insignificant leagues lobby Congress to uphold the antitrust immunity of baseball. Without such immunity insi gnificant leagues would be forced to modify their activities, to become more similar to free insignificant early 1900s leagues rather than be under MLB.Proprietors would have no power regarding discussing with team members due to lack of legal standing to possess a Reserve Clause. When squads have no rights over team members, there will be less willingness to recruit high school players and accord them 4 or 5 development years, particularly if they are forced to dwell much on major league rosters. This could imply a major momentum fro baseball in colleges, and perhaps also for global baseball leagues (Rovell, 2001). Such would form the major MLBs propagation ground as has been for basketball and football.If the antitrust immunity is revoked, franchise transfer, and particularly contraction, would from the greatest challenge. blind drunk to thirty years have elapsed since a single baseball squad relocated from one metropolis to the other. Since that clip, the other 3 games have pr ogressed since the antitrust immunity grants baseball proprietors extra authority to bar squads from relocating than the proprietors have within other games. Such authority was especially apparent in 1992 at the time when the Tampa/St. Petersburg Vince Piazzas group wanted to purchase the Giants from Bob Lurie at $115 million.The proprietors declined to allow such sale, and then compelled Lurie to accept $100 million from Peter Mogowan for the squad. Piazza instituted legal proceedings against MLB, actually kind the initial round of the case. The court stated that the antitrust immunity did not cover relocations (Belth, 2001). However, the Curt Flood Act currently holds that immunity does touch on relocations. Absence of antitrust immunity makes it hard to bar teams from relocating by the MLB. Attempts to block relocations would surely be met with lawsuits instituted by the cities or teams that were attempting to relocate.Baseball would be tasked with the responsibility to demonstr ating that disallow such relocation would benefit contest, plus that the resolution was founded on unambiguous guidelines. If Congress repealed the immunity, the contraction war would most likely not be based on Twins release and labor deals. Contraction challengers would posit that the proprietors were attempting to get rid of 2 competitors so as to raise profits this is a typical antitrust breach (Falk, 1994). The proprietors would be forced to defend such relocation arguing that they were enhancing ambition within the game.It is difficult to determine whether America or baseball would benefit if the antitrust immunity of baseball is revoked. Attorneys would surely benefit owing to increased lawsuits. The proprietors would benefit since the MLB has previously won against attempts to revoke the immunity and Congress always takes it time. References Anderson, P. (2002). Recent major league baseball contraction cases. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//law. marquette. edu/cgi-bi n/site. pl? 2130pageID=474 Barra, A. (2003). Policy count Should the antitrust right be eliminated?Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//swcollege. com/bef/policy_debates/baseball. html Barra, A. (2006). Policy debate Should the antitrust exemption be eliminated? Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. swlearning. com/economics/policy_debates/baseball. html Bartree, H. (2005). The role of antirust laws in the professional sports industry from a financial perspective. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. thesportjournal. org/article/role-antitrust-laws-professional-sports-industry-financial-perspective Belth, A. (November 26th 2001).Ending baseballs antitrust exemption. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//courses. cit. cornell. edu/econ352jpw/readme/Baseball%20Prospectus%20-%20Ending%20Baseball%27s%20Antitrust%20Exemption. htm Bendix, P. (December 3rd 2008). The history of baseballs antitrust exemption. Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. beyondtheboxscore. com/20 08/12/3/678134/the-history-of-baseball-s Blum, R. (June twelfth 2001). Why is the antitrust exemption important? Retrieved august 4th 2009, from http//www. usatoday. com/sports/baseball/stories/2001-12-05-antitrust-explanation. htm

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Michelangelo Essay Example for Free

Michelangelo EssayThe artist has painted a portrait of his friends and colleagues. Each one of them is in the prime of their youth, with seemingly no worries. They atomic number 18 all seen having a relaxed time oblivious to their skirts. There are thirteen people featured in the painting, including two children. The colors in the painting are charming, bringing out the best of the painter and his art. The gravy holder is full of young people having an enjoyable time, drinking and making merry. manner seems to be full of sum for the people on the boat. The boat seems to be their cup of career overflowing with energy and youth.None of them are worried about the future. Each of the people depicted on the boat are living life to its fullest in the present. They do not seem to be thinking of either the past or the future. Life for them seems to be songs with unending lyrics, going on and on, eternally like the water lapping against the sides of their boat. Michelangelo has no t defy utilise color to define his sculptural form. He might have used the different hues of the marble itself to define the sculptural form. In fact, if he had used colors, the sculptures would have lost their natural sheen.It would have make the sculptures look artificial. The sculptures look so magnificent in their natural colors that there is an aura surrounding them that would have been lost with the use of any artificial colors. Color would have faded over time, and the statues have lost none of their sheen, making us believe that there were no colors used anywhere in the statues. The natural exult of the statues has been retained in the centuries gone by because of the natural elements. Their glory remains a testament to the resilience of nature.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

The Virgin Group Essay Example for Free

The perfect(a) chemical radical Es phraseIntroductionThe virginal Company Founded by Sir Richard Branson, the gross(a) group began as a blend ships fellowship that hosts travel trading operations from the European regions towards opposite aras of the manhood. off form the travel operations the partnership also caters to package transfer duties that ar shipped from UK towards the American and Australian continents. The go with has also compriseed a fine relationship towards its sister companies the thoroughgoing(a) Express and the complete(a) Blue. Later on, the commercialiseplace of the Virgin conference of Companies began to expand. The traditional function that the company offers its clients mystify greatly taken a leap forward as the steering of the company took a chance in venturing in separate aras of crinkle constancy, which they though would except cater to other essential needs of their companys clients. As a result, the establishment of ca rdinal major(ip) rail franchises that sells more than just the usual travel tour packages offered by the Virgin Company. Aside from the focus of the company on travel operations, the franchise establishments also sell entertainment materials much(prenominal) as magazines and music videos and DVD gadgets. There also came the establishment of the Virgin Mega stores that serve as the major mall-like establishments of the company that most(prenominal)ly offer materials in connection with entertainment. Aside from the many operations that the Virgin Group of Companies caters to, thither are also other services that they whitewash offer the public. The said services include surge flights, beverages, bridal stores, cosmetics, financial services, health clubs, Internet services, mobile phone services, publishing, and a record label. (2007) As near observed, the entire concern of the company is to provide recreation, entertainment and leisure to its clients. Hence, it could be notice that most of its market comes from the upper level of the globular economy. This straight off refers to the fact that most of the clients that are able to appreciate and put on their products and accept their services are those who support the capability to pay for the amount of their commercial enterprise transactions. Being in the industry that holds much the competition as it is directly connected to entertainment and travel placements which is now the most in request services in the society, how are the Virgin group of Companies able to cope up with the competition that is present in the business society? How are they able to refine their strategies of market commenceing considering that they are considered as a multinational company that has to deal with multicultural society of workers? Aside from this, as the company grows even larger and ventures to different areas of business, how are they able to keep a strong patronize in the hawkish pace of the global business culture? These questions and more shall be answered on the chapter discussions that follow.CHAPTER 2The Competitive Strategies of the Virgin Group In business, there is always competition. According to Milton Snoeyenbos, Competition is the essence of displace up a business and making things happen for a sure company (1992). This is indeed true. As obviously seen today, different types of competition that naturally determines their status in the global business arena command the global industry of business. Furthermore, Snoeyenbos adds that the ability of a business entity to keep up with the competition that it is supposed to acquit engagement with measures its capability of keeping up with the fast paced development of global trade and industries (1992) Certainly, multinational companies, such(prenominal) as the Virgin Group, directly experience such competitive environment of operating in the global market. There are many companies that naturally would want to name the same fair dole out of market especially when it comes to travel operations and entertainment. It is indeed true that to be able to survive in such a competitive world of business, a company, or a business ecesis should have a stiff and strong dodge in operating its branches and allies in creating an amiably ample market that would naturally accept the services and the products that they would offer. In a typical business operation setting, competition is practically referred t as a challenge on the capability of the company to be noticed by the market. This capability is often measured by the benefit that the company is able to incur annually. Through new-fashioned reports of the world trade establishments, it could be seen that the Virgin Group of companies has fared closelyhead in terms of the profit share that they get from the global economy. This means that they are able to attract an ample population of community who appreciates and takes prefer of the services and the pr oducts that they offer in the market. To be able to understand the entire strategy system that that Virgin Group of Companies uses to be able to survive in the business industry, the said strategies are subdivided into four major parts. Each discussed in their own focus of concern for the companies success. The Strategies Human Resources Control and Motivation This the branch of the strategy that gets a fine working environment that the employees of the Virgin Group could be able to find mirth in their job, hence, they are highly capable of accomplishing well for their company. The other branches of the company, which this specific strategy affects, are the research and development department. As mentioned rather, the Virgin Group continues in aiming to expand their areas of concern in the business industry. Therefore, by and through human resources control and motivation strategies, the company is able to empower its employees to work hard and perform well regardless of what c ulture or nationality they whitethorn have come from.Marketing Strategies According to the Virgin Group themselves, they have an aim whereas they are able to provide the identity of their clients in the best accomplishable way every time they take advantage of the services and the products offered by the company. Hence, to be able to do so, they say that there are three major purposes of the market begin of the company. As it could be quoted, they say * We genuinely believe in making a difference for consumers. * We deliver quality service by empowering our people. * We love getting feedback it abets us to continually improve each customers experience through innovation.(Source http//www.virginmobile.ca/site/en/aboutUs/html/about_us_06.htm. 2007) Having these guidelines of purpose, they also have questions that help them decide on how to puddle the best possible selling strategy that could support the product that they are supposed to launch to the public. The said question s too are quoted as follows * Is this an opportunity for restructuring a market and creating competitive advantage? * What is the competition doing? * Is the customer confused or in earnest served? * Is this an opportunity for building the Virgin brand? * Can we add value? * Will it interact with our other businesses? * Is there an appropriate trade-off between risk and reward?(Source http//www.virginmobile.ca/site/en/aboutUs/html/about_us_06.htm. 2007)Furthermore, when the marketing strategy is already strongly proposed and decided upon by the marketing agents of the company, the final decisions are whence establish upon some outlined reasons of pursuing the products and the brands that have been decided upon and finally releasing them for public consumption. The said considerations are as follows * The power of the Virgin name * Richard Bransons personal reputation * Our unrivalled ne devilrk of friends, contacts and partners * The Virgin management style, and * The way talent is empowered to flourish within the group(Source http//www.virginmobile.ca/site/en/aboutUs/html/about_us_06.htm. 2007)As obviously seen, the main concern of the company, even in marketing purposes is to create for their clients an assurance of being well serviced and well cared for. This factor of concern on the part of the Virgin Groups management squad gives them an edge from their competitors in the business industry.Management Strategies This involves the ability of the company to balance its focus on the operational activities of the business organization from its personal identity as a provider for both its employees and its clients as the stakeholders of the organization. Through the systematic approach that is used by the Virgin Groups towards its activities, the company is then able to come along with the changes and developments of the business world while directly attending to the needs of their stakeholders.Social Connection Strategies The acceptance of the society towa rds the identity that the company puts up for itself is an essential factor that contributes to the attempt of the company to remain strongly appreciated by the people that it aims to serve. This means that the ability of the company to continuously perform its social duties avails it of the capability to remain strongly competitive within the business arena. These four major strategies have long been the assurance that the Virgin Group of Companies have used in their operations in their field of business concern. In this regard, it would be also facilitative to know the strategic capabilities of the company. Naturally, it could be noticed that the Virgin Group has been constantly utilizing the Forward integration system of development. As a result, the resources of the company are then assured and the competence as well as the dynamic capabilities of the company is strengthened through the alliance-system. What does the forward integration system mean? It could be noticed that thr ough the study that has been presented in this paper so far, the Virgin Group of companies intended to expand through the creation of alliances with other investors n other companies. The establishment of a fine relationship with the owners and the investors as well as the board members of the companies that they have allied with, they are able to expand their operation. As clearly situate earlier, the company grew from a travel service provider towards a multinational company that offers a form of products that include both leisure and entertainment to the public. Yes, the success system of the company depended so much on its capability to create alliances with other companies that trusted its reputation and its owners name in the business industry. Now, as a company, the Virgin Group directly plans to leave out the entire entertainment and leisure industry in the global business scene. Certainly, if the competitive systems as well as the strategic capability of the company cont inue to improve and develop through time, it would not be impossible for this group of companies to completely dominate the worlds most competitive business arena.CHAPTER 3The Company and Its Stakeholders As discussed in earlier chapters, there are mainly three stakeholders of the Virgin group of Companies, which in many areas affect the major activities that the company performs in their daily global operations. The stakeholders include the company management and its employees, the clients that are being served by the company, and the society that it serves its responsibility to. In accordance with the stakeholder mapping system, the said subdivision of stakeholders could still be narrow down to five major types depending on whether they oppose or support the company involved in the society. With the existence of the stakeholders, the control of the company operations is a factor that remains to be an essential social occasion of concern for the company management themselves. As o bviously seen, each stakeholder have his or her own demand from the company activities.The management and the employees as for example, demands profit and income entities, while the consumers demand service and quality products from the company. The society in turn requires that the company give them what they are due this could include the tax responsibilities of the company towards the local governing of the communities, which they are a part of. Hence, if they are able to attend to the said social responsibility then they are able to help the community, which they are operating in, and in return, they gain full support from the society, which could in the future generate amiable profits for their company as they are transformed to becoming supporters of the business. The Virgin Group of Companies sees to it that they are able to meet the needs of all the stakeholders involve in their business operations as they are mentioned above. The constancy of the concern of the Virgin Grou p of companies towards their employees, their clients and the society, which they serve, which may also include the culturally diverse nature of their organization is certainly the reason why they have been operating as long as they have been and is currently continuously growing through the developments of global business trends.Alternative Strategies for Growth and working out (examined through SWOT analysis) Although the outlined evidences of the sturdiness of the Virgin Group of Companies status in the business industry, it could not be denied that there could be some instances that some of their traditional strategies may not be that capable of clash the challenges of the new area of endeavor of the company.As for example, the companys management team is sure to have their own plans of opening establishments in several other parts of the globe to be able to directly expand the market that is influenced by the said multinational group of companies. In Asia as for example, ther e are several points of consideration that the company organizers should attend to before they could actually perform business operations in Asian countries. Hence, the following list of alternative strategies could be integrated in the existing business approach of the Virgin Group of CompaniesCultural Knowledge of the Country being targeted This involves the capability of the company to have a research on what products and services that the company already offers cold suit the needs of the people in a certain province without offending their traditional culture. It could not be denied that there are still countries especially in Asia that are directly influenced by their cultural heritage. As a result, the companies, which are planning to establish branches in such areas, are advised to take full concern of the cultural background of the country to be able to fit in the society. This would naturally address the social responsibility of the company.Legalities and Registration in t he Local Governments Most of the suggested alternatives concern the social responsibilities of the company. This is simply because of the fact that the ability of the company to expand depends on the acceptance of the society that it aims to serve. The legalities and registration to local governments involves the tax-responsibilities of the company. Their knowledge of the business legalities and policies that their target countries imply should help them create a fine working environment with their new society and would might as well create for them a credible reputation. The author of this paper using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis has directly analyzed these two major suggestions as alternatives. Through the said analysis, it has been noticed that the competitiveness of the Virgin Group amidst the wide intricacy plans that it might have in the future would be well guarded. As mentioned earlier, the suggestions are more focused on the social responsibility of the company. This is highly suggested by the author, as this is believed by the author as the headstone towards a multinational, multicultural companys success in the business industry.The SWOT Analysis discussionStrengths- the suggested alternative, as clearly observed is a focus on the cultural knowledge of the company with regards the communities that they ought to influence, or in some other terms, target as a market source. Being culturally and de jure knowledgeable of the social systems of the new community gives them an edge from other companies who have lesser care on the way they are able to meet their responsibilities to the society and put much priority on the profit goals of the company.Weaknesses- since the suggestions involve research and development strategies on the part of the company management, the issue on the funding systems may become a reason for the weakness of the suggested approach. However, through systematic arrangement, the said alte rnative could be proven efficient.Opportunities- The alternatives open the expansion opportunities for the Virgin Group. The said expansion operations being mainly targeted upon the Asian countries which are known to have high cultural attachment to their origins. Being able to apply the alternatives would naturally help the entire company to win the heart of Asians.Threats- the threats to the approach that has been suggested in here could be regarding the fact that other researches of the company regarding the cultural shift of the market that they intend to target may become available to others and may in some ways be used against their plans. Hence, there is a need for a certain measure of security that should be applied upon the researches of the company.CHAPTER 5CONCLUSION It has been most certainly clear that through this study, the strengths of the Virgin Group of Companies have been outlined for better understanding. The well known reputation of the said group of companies i n their ability to survive competition amidst the expansion operations that they have incurred through company alliances have been determined as the key factor of success for the Virgin group. The systematic strategy that the whole organization applies in its daily operations has directly implied the strong foundation of the companies existence in the society. Their constant attendance on the responsibilities that they have towards their stakeholders has naturally created for them a fine environment of work and operations. Certainly, the expertise that the management team of the Virgin group has on global expansion has ensured them of continuous success in providing the best service and the quality products to their clients. In return, the said managerial strategies also create for them an assurance of growing profit in the years yet to come.BIBLIOGRAPHYInternet Sources Changing Minds Organization. (2007). Stakeholder mapping . http//changingminds.org/disciplines/change_management/s takeholder_change/stakeholder_mapping.htm. (January 29, 2007).Harvard Business School. (2007). Creating Corporate Advantage Strategy in the Multibusiness Firm. http//www.exed.hbs.edu/programs/cca/. (January 29, 2007).Marketing Teacher. (2006). SWOT Analysis Lesson Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT). http//marketingteacher.com/Lessons/lesson_swot.htm. (January 29, 2007).Environmental Leader. (2007). Virgin Group, NTR Form Virgin Bioverda. http//www.environmentalleader.com/2007/01/17/virgin-group-ntr-form-virgin-bioverda/. (January 29, 2007).Virgin Group. (2007). The Virgin Group. http//www.virginmobile.ca/site/en/aboutUs/html/about_us_06.htm. (January 29, 2007).Market Watch. (2007). Virgin America, Echostar sign entertainment deal. http//www.marketwatch.com/news/story/virgin-america-echostar-sign-entertainment/story.aspx?guid=%7BEB53ED7F-B9AA-4E82-8AE0-704BC8691582%7D. (January 29, 2007).Virgin America gets more time to appeal. (2007). http//news.moneycentral.msn .com/provider/providerarticle.aspx?feed=FTDate=20070111ID=6333605. (January 29, 2007).Clare Cheung and Linus Chua. (2007). Branson Bets His Virgin Brand, Entertainment Will Win in Macau. http//www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085sid=aWFnDVIC4lwcrefer=europe. (January 29, 2007).Book Sources Snoeyenbos, Milton. (1992). Business Ethics. Prometheus Books. Revised Edition. (20-26)Riddle, John. (2001). Business Management How to organize market and finance your way to business success. Adams Media Corporation Publications. (45-52)

Monday, April 8, 2019

Vampires in Society and Mass Media Essay Example for Free

Vampires in Society and Mass Media seeVampires. The living dead. Immortals. They go by many names, but whatever they be called, they are cognise by people in every culture. They haunt our nightmares and color our dreams, turning the night into a sinister and cloak-and-dagger place. Whether we see them in movies or books, or hear their stories around the campfire, vampires are all around us, grow deep in our minds. But what are vampires, exactly, and where did they come from?The unknown has always been a cause for forethought in people. The dark, death- we dont know what they hold, and our imaginations run wild trying to prepare our minds. it is not impress that primitive societies the world over have created whole pantheons of gods and demons, all supposedly forbidden to gorge themselves on human flesh and derivation. (Frost, 1989) Legends stem back to the beginnings of religious lore, of a female vampire called Empusae by the Greeks, vampire by the Romans, Lilitu by the Babylonians, and Lilith by the Hebrews, a succubus bent on the ensnarement of young men.So how do people think of vampires today? Until recently, the stereotypical vampire was known to be pale-skinned and soulless a orca who gorged on blood to survive, who had no reflection and could not bear the presence of any holy determination or garlic, could not cross running water, and could be killed with a stake through the heart or from exposure to sunlight, which burned. Today, many different variations of the legend exist, from psychic vampirism, which is a mysterious process whereby certain persons are able to steal other peoples vitality without even touching them (Frost, 1989), to vampirism of a scientific nature, existing in a normal human with a soul.While on the subject of vampires, one must overly talk near their slayers. The name new wave Helsing always comes up when on the topic of vampire slayers, whether its Abraham Van Helsing mark the original genus Dracula, or Gab riel Van Helsing from the movie, Van Helsing. One must also mention Buffy Summers, from the commonplace 90s television show, Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Each of these characters hunts and kills evil vampires that prey on and murder innocent victims. They are the heroes. In some stories, however, the vampire slayers are the villains, attempting to murder vampires seen as good or innocent, a newer concept.The most well-known(a) vampire story is Bram Stokers 1897 book, Dracula. Set in Victorian capital of the United Kingdom, it tells the story of Jonathan Harker and his fiance Mina Murray. Harker is sent to Transylvania to jock the mysterious Count Dracula with a real estate transaction, but he soon realizes that he is being held prisoner, kept weak by Draculas three wives. Dracula then travels to London and begins feeding on Lucy Westenra, a friend of Minas. Her fiance, Arthur Holmwood, later known as Lord Godalming, and other suitors, Quincy P. Morris and Dr. seat Seward, enlist th e help of Dr. Abraham Van Helsing, renowned as a specialist in rare diseases of the blood (Joshi, 2011), when they see her wasting away, and attempt to give her multiple blood transfusions, but she eventually dies and rises again as a vampire to feed on the young children of London. Harker manages to escape from the sisters and is met by Mina in Budapest, where they are married before returning to England. Dracula begins visiting Mina, and the men quickly realize what is happening to her. With her help, they inveigle Dracula back to his Transylvanian castle, where he is dispatched (with knives) by Harker and Morris (Joshi, 2011).Originally entitled The Un- deathly, Dracula is write in the form of notes in shorthand and transcribed on typewriters, gramophone recordings, telegraph messages, and journal entries of the various characters. The Count himself is the except major character who does not narrate the story at some point. While Dracula is for sure now well-known by most eve ryone, it did not become popular until it was adapted for film and the stage.At the Lyceum Theater in London in 1987, Bram Stoker presented a stage reading of an truncated rendition of Dracula. This helped him secure the performance rights for his wise. The first Dracula movie was do in 1922 and titled Nosferatu in an attempt to avoid paying royalties to the Stoker estate. 1931 introduced perhaps the most famous Dracula yet known in Bela Lugosi, a Hungarian actor whose voice and physical appearance formed the character of Dracula for many years to come. Many other adaptations have since been created, the most recent being Bram Stokers Dracula in 1992. The closest match to Bram Stokers original book is the 1972 film version of Count Dracula.Anne sift has long been credited with reviving the vampire as a cultural icon, introducing it to a huge mainstream audience and influencing most interpretations of the archetype that followed hers. (Joshi, 2011) Although she originally had tro uble reading as a child, Rice wrote Interview with a Vampire in 1973, based on a short story she had written in 1968. Interview with a Vampire is nigh a man who is turned into a vampire and does not want to kill.Her second Vampire Chronicles novel, The Vampire Lestat, is tells the story of Lestat, who originally created Louis from Interview with a Vampire, and he dissents with Louiss opinions of him and gives much more information of the vampire world than was given in Interview with a Vampire. She continues Lestats story with The Queen of the Damned, The Tale of the Body Thief, Memnoch the Devil, and The Vampire Armand. Then, she crossed her vampire Chronicles novels with her Mayfair witches series in Merrick, Blackwood Farm, and Blood Canticle. To date, Interview with a Vampire and The Queen of the Damned have been adapted into movies, and a play named Lestat, based on Rices Vampire Chronicles, has been adapted for the theater.In 2005, Stephenie Meyer began the first novel in her Twilight saga. The series consists of Twilight, new-fangled Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn. It follows Bella Swan, an awkward teenager who meets a mysterious boy in school and comes to find he is a vampire. As the series continues, several attempts are made on Bellas life because she knows about vampires, and eventually she marries Edward and is turned into a vampire after large birth to a human-vampire hybrid. The books have so far been made into four movies, and a fifth is plan to come out November 16.Other vampire stories are created simply as movies. The sin series is about a race of vampires that is at war with a race of werewolves, called Lycans. It includes the movies Underworld, Underworld Evolution, Underworld Rise of the Lycans, and Underworld Awakening. Recently movies like Daybreakers have been made, where vampires have basically overrun the humans. In the movie Blade, Blade is a human-vampire hybrid who protects the humans from vampires.Vampires have even been i ntroduced into childrens shows. The Disney channel show My Babysitters a Vampire has a cast full of teenage vampires protecting their small town of Whitechapel from other contrary monsters. Even in Sesame Street, The Count teaches small children how to count and the alphabet. The 2000 movie The Little Vampire is about a little boy who tries to save his new vampire friends and their family from an evil vampire slayer.Vampires have been a big part of society and entertainment. From books to movies to TV, everyone has heard of, read about, and watched vampires throughout their lives, and it is unlikely that they will go out of style anytime soon. With the Edward Cullens, Lestats, and Draculas of the world out there, it looks like we will always have vampires around, and were okay with that. Vampires help us consider life after death, mortality, and even our relationships with other people. They show us that no depicted object how bad things get, you can always change for the better.W orks CitedBram Stokers Dracula. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Columbia, 1992. Film. Florescu, Radu and McNally, Raymond T. The Complete Dracula. Acton Copley, 1992. Print. Frost, Brian J. The giant star with a Thousand Faces Guises of the Vampire in Myth and Literature. Bowling Green BGSU Popular Press, 1989. Print. Interview with a Vampire. Dir. Neil Jordan. Warner Bros., 1994. Film. Jenkins, Mark Collins. Vampire Forensics Uncovering the Origins of an Enduring Legend. Washington National Geographic, 2010. Print. Joshi, S. T. Encyclopedia of the Vampire The Living Dead in Myth, Legend, and Popular Culture. Santa Barbara Greenwood, 2011. Print. Kane, Tim. The Changing Vampire of Film and Television A Critical Study of the growing of a Genre. Jefferson McFarland, 2003. Print. McClelland, Bruce A. Slayers and their Vampires A Cultural History of Killing the Dead. Ann Arbor UM Press, 2003. Print. McNally, Raymond T. A Clutch of Vampires These Being Among the outgo from History and Lite rature. 25 vols. Greenwich NY Graphic, 1974. Print. Schott, Gareth and Moffat, Kirstine, eds. Fanpires Audience Consumption of the Modern Vampire. Washington New Academic, 2011. Print. The Queen of theDamned. Dir. Michael Rymer. Roadshow, 2002. Film. Underworld. Dir. Len Wiseman. Warner Bros., 2003. Film.Wright, Dudley. The Book of Vampires. New York Causeway, 1973. Print.